Investing Adventures

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

Fed Cuts Federal Funds Futures Rate by 75 Basis Points, Discount Rate by 50 Basis Points

Filed under: Alerts, FOMC — Jorge @ 11:17 am

Below is the statement released by the Federal Open Market Committee after its March 18 meeting on interest rate policy:

The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to lower its target for the federal funds rate 75 basis points to 2-1/4 percent.

Recent information indicates that the outlook for economic activity has weakened further. Growth in consumer spending has slowed and labor markets have softened.  Financial markets remain under considerable stress, and the tightening of credit conditions and the deepening of the housing contraction are likely to weigh on economic growth over the next few quarters.

Inflation has been elevated, and some indicators of inflation expectations have risen.  The Committee expects inflation to moderate in coming quarters, reflecting a projected leveling-out of energy and other commodity prices and an easing of pressures on resource utilization.  Still, uncertainty about the inflation outlook has increased.  It will be necessary to continue to monitor inflation developments carefully.

Today’s policy action, combined with those taken earlier, including measures to foster market liquidity, should help to promote moderate growth over time and to mitigate the risks to economic activity.  However, downside risks to growth remain.  The Committee will act in a timely manner as needed to promote sustainable economic growth and price stability.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; Timothy F. Geithner, Vice Chairman; Donald L. Kohn; Randall S. Kroszner; Frederic S. Mishkin; Sandra Pianalto; Gary H. Stern; and Kevin M. Warsh.  Voting against were Richard W. Fisher and Charles I. Plosser, who preferred less aggressive action at this meeting.

In a related action, the Board of Governors unanimously approved a 75-basis-point decrease in the discount rate to 2-1/2 percent.  In taking this action, the Board approved the requests submitted by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, New York, and San Francisco.

Sunday, March 16, 2008

Alert: Fed Cuts Discount Rate from 3.5% to 3.25%

Filed under: Alerts, FOMC — Jorge @ 4:32 pm

Right after the JPMorgan / Bear Stearns deal, the Fed has cut the discount rate, the rate it lends to banks normally overnight, from 3.5% to 3.25%, now bringing it within 25 basis points of the funds rate, currently at 3%.  Remember that the FOMC meets this Tuesday as well with the markets potentially pricing in a cut from 50 basis points to up to 75 basis points.  If you’ve forgotten how to calculate the odds of a rate cut, check out this quick tutorial I wrote up a few weeks ago.

JPM purchases BSC for $2 / share and the Fed cuts the discount rate a quarter point?  Perhaps the Fed now knows that banks may actually fail and are doing something about it?  And now what happens tomorrow?  Do we rally on the news that the Fed is willing to cut even on a weekend or do we pull back due to the, what I think is, uncertainty in the other financials?  And will the Fed still cut 75 basis points off the funds rate Tuesday?  Too many questions right now I think before the markets can attempt a solid rally.

I’ll keep you updated if anything else happens this evening.

Friday, March 14, 2008

February CPI Unchanged

Filed under: FOMC, Market Pulse — Jorge @ 5:59 am

CPI report came out a few minutes ago showing core inflation, ex-food and energy I believe, remained unchanged in February. This allows the Fed to cut interest rates further next week if they deem it necessary. Everything I said about doom-and-gloom a couple of days ago can be tossed out the window. Forget the fact that we’re seeing record prices in oil and gold and the dollar’s weakness against everything (including the Peso I bet!). With CPI unchanged, expect the markets to be expecting their anticipated 75 bp cut.

If the current levels hold, expect the markets to move higher. For how long, I couldn’t say. Frankly, I’d rather ride The Hulk at Universal Studios’ Islands of Adventure. At least on that roller coaster, you know what’s coming when.

DJIA - March 13, 2008

Here’s the DJIA chart from yesterday’s close. Notice how we retraced Wednesday’s losses and bumped up against resistance again almost perfectly this time. If we can close above resistance today, coupled with the Fed’s imminent rate cut next week and Visa’s IPO (largest IPO in history I believe at $16b), expect the markets to go higher.

@YMM8 - March 14, 2008 Pre-Market

Here’s a chart of the Dow Futures, known as the YMs. This chart is of the June futures contracts so volume’s a bit light since the rollover from March to June just occurred yesterday. Notice anything? Although volume’s lacking on the first half of the chart since these are the June contracts (the March contracts show the same graph with strong volume), doesn’t it look like an inverted head and shoulders with the neckline right around 12,200? So now the question is, was last week’s action the market bottom? Normally, inverted H&S patterns are a reversal signal, right? Then again the markets are so news driven technical patterns have been blown out recently. I still think we’re in need of going lower but for the short time, it looks as if we may be headed higher if this inverted H&S holds and the markets get their beloved rate cuts next week.

Edit:  Here’s a graph of the March Dow Futures.  The inverted H&S shows up quite a bit better since volume’s a bit heavier.

@YMH8 - March 14, 2008 Pre-Market

Friday, February 8, 2008

Futures Down; No Confidence in the US Economy

Filed under: FOMC, Market Pulse — Jorge @ 6:04 am

Over the past week, Fed governors and other officials involved with the FOMC have stated they have very little confidence that the US can avoid a recession.  The official definition of a recession requires two quarters of negative growth.  If the Fed isn’t certain about the US avoiding a recession, why the heavy rate cuts with the possibility of inflation increasing?

Most mortgages taken out during the housing boom were executed in or around 2005.  Why is that important?  From what I can tell, most folks around that time took out what’s known as a 3/1 ARM, or adjustable rate mortgage.  In other words, after 3 years, every year after the initial 3 year period, mortgage rate for that contract will adjust.  By the Fed cutting interest rates dramatically, I think they’re essentially bailing out those who jumped into the 3/1 ARM for whatever reason.  Granted, some hard working folks may have just gotten in over their heads and could use the extra year to either relocate or refinance.  But my guess is the majority of those benefiting are the real estate speculators.  Why is it that people which took a chance on an investment are being bailed out?  You don’t see that happening with investors on Wall Street or any other investment vehicles.

In any event, futures are down this morning from more comments from Fed officials about the potential for a recession.  I’ll probably sit the rest of the week out since the markets have been extremely choppy as of late but it’s hard to resist taking at least one trade.

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

Fed, FOMC, Cut Rates by 50 Basis Points to 3%

Filed under: FOMC — Jorge @ 12:18 pm

The fed went ahead and cut the fed funds interest rate by 50 basis points to 3%. Markets have swung around about 100 points on the news.

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