Investing Adventures

Friday, April 11, 2008

General Electric Fizzles – Market Retest of Lows?

Filed under: Earnings Report, Equities, Market Pulse — Tags: , , , — Jorge @ 9:11 pm

General Electric (GE) reported earnings this morning, missing analysts estimates by 7 cents (44 v. 51 estimate). While an estimate miss is never great, lowering yearly estimates can be a sign of slower times. InGE - April 11, 2008 this case, with GE being the 4th largest, multi-faceted company, any reduction in estimates can be described as a general weakening of the economy. With their miss and revised forecast, analysts are now confirming that the US is in a recession.

GE’s drop this afternoon was the largest it had ever seen since the crash of 1987. But what’s even more shocking isn’t necessarily the price drop but the volume. On average, GE trades around 60 million shares per day. Today? 366.1 million. How many shares were traded on the NYSE at the end of the day today? 1.26 billion shares. 25% of all share transactions involved GE today (thanks to the Shadowtrader for pointing this out). This miss is not to be taken lightly.

GE and INDU - April 11, 2008Over on the Option Addict, some traders were signaling GE as the company to watch in order to push the markets higher, and with good reason. Here’s a graph of GE again; however, notice the blue line overlaying the black. The blue line is the Dow ($INDU on Prophet charts). Note the similar movements by both lines. Time and time again, the Dow will eventually diverge on GE. In this case, if the same situation were to hold true, it would be expected that the Dow has at least another 300-400 points of downside before settling down. With the good correlation between the two, it’s not unlikely to see a retest of recent lows.

Need another potential reason to see that the bottom has yet to form in the markets?VIX - April 11, 2008 Take a look at the VIX over the past year. Notice the upward trending line. You should see approximately 4 retests of that line over the past year. In each case, the VIX has managed to test the 30-32 levels before retesting that trending line. If the same pattern hold true this time around, today’s bounce off that line could signal a bullish (and therefore potentially bearish) move in the VIX back to the 30-32 level near the end of May.

Does all of this information mean we’re headed back down to the lows of January? Of course not. Any number of items can occur at any time. These markets are very news driven right now so it’s almost impossible to predict what’s going on. I will say that I don’t believe we’ve seen the bottom just yet. I’d like to see that retest of the January lows first.

Friday, November 2, 2007

Volatility Index (VIX) – Index and ETFs for Options

Filed under: Index and ETFs, Options — Tags: — Jorge @ 12:00 am

Yesterday I showed you a useful tool in hedging your options portfolio, the SPDR S&P 500, or the SPY (spyder trust). So far we’ve gone over how to gain broad market exposure with the largest 100 companies in the NASDAQ and exposure to the S&P 500, two important indices for options traders. Today we’ll look at an index that isn’t as simple to understand, the CBOE Volatility Index, or the mighty VIX.

What is the VIX: The Volatility Index, or the VIX, is a measure of fear within the markets. How an index can determine fear is beyond me, but it’s there. The VIX measures the implied volatility found in the S&P 500 index options. It’s currently measured in percentages with anything under 20 representing complacency in the options market while anything around 25 and above represents a potentially volatile environment.

Why use the VIX: I’ve never traded the VIX but I could only assume options traders purchase and sell contracts on the VIX as a way of hedging against or gaining exposure to volatility. Volatility is what gives options the lifeblood they need to make successful trades. The more volatile the market, the better chance an options trader has of making successful trades. Recession talks, rising commodities prices, or any other major events could swing the VIX one way or another and it is possible to gain exposure of that volatility through VIX contracts.

VIX Options Structure: The VIX trades at $1 increments with a $0.05 bid/ask spread. The VIX does not represent actual dollar amounts but contracts trade as such. Remember that the VIX is a percentage value on the overall volatility of the S&P 500.

The VIX helps to determine the implied volatility of the S&P 500 index options. It helps to predict movement in the S&P 500 over the next 30 days through a fairly simple mathematical formula. The following was taken from Wikipedia:

Assuming the VIX is reading 18.53%. Using the formula VIX % / sqrt (12 months), we can predict with about a 68% certainty, the S&P 500 will move either 18.53/3.464 % up or down, or 5.35% over the next 30 days.

The VIX is a simple but useful tool in determining the overall volatility of the market. One can argue that the VIX does not determine individual sector volatility. In any event, it gives a simple view of the volatility in the market and can be used to an option trader’s advantage. The higher implied volatility climbs, the higher option premiums become and as a result gains (and losses) can be greater. If you’ve ever traded an option prior to some breaking news (earnings report, press release), I’m sure you’ve noticed the day after the news has been released, almost always the options price drops. That’s a result of a drop in implied volatility. The VIX can help figure out the overall implied volatility of the market. Don’t forget to check in with the VIX every day!

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